After creating virtual network from next XML file:
$ cat test.xml
<network>
<name>test</name>
<bridge name='test' stp='off' delay='0'/>
<mtu size='9000'/>
</network>
$ virsh net-dumpxml test
<network>
<name>test</name>
<uuid>6db03fea-1275-4036-aa0c-fa12428631a8</uuid>
<bridge name='test' stp='off' delay='0'/>
<mtu size='9000'/>
<mac address='52:54:00:34:2d:b1'/>
</network>
bridge interface ignore mtu settings 9000 and use default 1500
$ ip link
26: test: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:34:2d:b1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
^^^^
Bug doesn't exist in libvirt 5.0.0-4+deb10u1 (debian 10):
4: test: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 9000 qdisc noqueue state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:23:cf:42 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: test-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 9000 qdisc pfifo_fast master test state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:23:cf:42 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
in libvirt 6.0.0-0ubuntu8.15 (ubuntu 20.04):
6: test: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 9000 qdisc noqueue state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:97:39:0d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
7: test-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 9000 qdisc fq_codel master test state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:97:39:0d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
and in libvirt 8.0.0-1~bpo11+1 (bullseye-backports/main)
5: test: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 9000 qdisc noqueue state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:3f:42:ee brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff