- Package:
- util-linux
- Source:
- util-linux
- Description:
- miscellaneous system utilities
- Submitter:
- zhenwei pi
- Date:
- 2025-02-23 22:39:01 UTC
- Severity:
- wishlist
- Tags:
Dear Maintainer,
util-linux supports two new commands irqtop/lsirq since v2.36.
The related release note: https://lwn.net/Articles/826866/
The irqtop(from util-linux) command has better user experience:
- aggregate interrupt information seems clear on a morden server(128
CPUs or more).
- sort by several rules, include IRQ, TOTAL, DELTA and NAME.
- specify cpus in list format to monitor.
- specify output columns to print.
The lsirq command supports:
- specify output columns to print.
- sort result.
- raw/json/KV format to show.
Hi zhenwei pi, * zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com> [220414 03:39]: thanks for the reminder. For irqtop, I had some discussion with the maintainer of the current irqtop package (CC'ed now). I cannot remember if we came to a conclusion though. Axel, maybe you can remind me... lsirq - right, will probably put it into util-linux-extra soon. Or do you think it should be part of the util-linux Essential API? Chris
Hi, Chris lsirq reads /proc/interrupts and shows the basic IRQ information of an OS, it's a common and standard function. From the point of my view, to be part of util-linux seems better. Please correct me if I misunderstand the difference between util-linux and util-linux-extra package. Thanks!
Hi Chris, hi zhenwei, Chris Hofstaedtler wrote: Since you're asking, I allow myself to cite my reply to your inquiry with me back then (June 2021):--------------------------------------------------------------------- Hmmm, do they do the same? Can I test that irqtop from util-linux somewhere? Since people seem to expect the irqtop tool from util-linux, I see multiple options: 1) If the irqtop from util-linux is clearly superior: Drop building the irqtop package from src:iptables-netflow and let util-linux generate a transitional package. (Versions should be no problem with 2.6 < 2.36.) I more or less built that binary package, because that tool was in the upstream sources and no such feature was present in Debian so far and I didn't want to pull in ruby just for a DKMS kernel module. 2) If none of them is clearly superior and they have different feature sets, using the alternatives system might be an option. Since I expect both to be just TUI tools without having an API being used by other tools, different commandline options should not be an issue here. 3) Rename one of them, e.g. to irqtop-nf or irqtop-ul or so. (Renaming both of them will be needed for variant 2 anyways.) In case you intend to add lsirq for bullseye, you could also add irqtop as irqtop-ul or so (i.e. variant 3b), too. That shouldn't cause any disturbance IMHO.--------------------------------------------------------------------- As far as I can see, I didn't get a reply back from you on these suggestions of mine. Maybe my mail fell through the cracks. But I think we should take the discussion up again, probably in this bug report. Another point which comes to my mind now is that it might make sense to rename the current irqtop package to irqtop-nf (or irqtop-ruby) just to make clear that it does not contain the irqtop tool from util-linux. Regards, Axel -- ,''`. | Axel Beckert <abe@debian.org>, https://people.debian.org/~abe/ : :' : | Debian Developer, ftp.ch.debian.org Admin `. `' | 4096R: 2517 B724 C5F6 CA99 5329 6E61 2FF9 CD59 6126 16B5 `- | 1024D: F067 EA27 26B9 C3FC 1486 202E C09E 1D89 9593 0EDE
Hi Axel, zhenwei, * Axel Beckert <abe@debian.org> [220414 15:08]: Thanks! Right. I think I forgot to reply back then - sorry. Experimental should have util-linux-extra 2.38-4+exp1 very soon, with irqtop installed. Obviously this can only be used for testing. Personally I think we should have only one irqtop - from my point of view it does not matter which one. Maybe the new version is superior. In any case we should not confuse our users. zhenwei, do you have input on the differences between the existing irqtop and the new irqtop from util-linux? Might be an idea. But lets see what the differences are, first. Thanks, Chris
Hi, Chris & Axel
The main difference between the two versions:
- original irqtop shows separated interrupt information
- new irqtop shows aggregate interrupt information
Test env: Debian 10; 96 CPUs on a server, 230 characters per line in
termial.
- irqtop (original version) shows uncompleted interrupts(31 / 96 CPUs).
n194-087-081 - irqtop - 2022-04-15 09:42:48 +0800
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3 CPU4 CPU5 CPU6 CPU7
CPU8 CPU9 CPU10 CPU11 CPU12 CPU13 CPU14 CPU15 CPU16 CPU17
CPU18 CPU19 CPU20 CPU21 CPU22 CPU23 CPU24 CPU25 CPU26 CPU27
CPU28 CPU29 CPU30 C
cpuUtil: 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.0 0.2
%irq: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0
%sirq: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0
irqTotal: 32 293 477 5 34 7 5 1805
112 51 3 2 28 2 1901 1 13 16
0 6 1 19 2 2 67 29 51 51 42
9 34
i 9: . 2 0 0 0 . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. .
i 48: . . . . . . 0 .
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. .
i 49: . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. .
i 50: . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. .
i 51: . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. .
- irqtop (from util-linux) shows aggregate interrupt information.
irqtop | total: 575548749447 delta: 518913 | n148-134-075 | 2022-04-15
10:02:14+08:00
IRQ TOTAL DELTA NAME
LOC 218396041027 393883 Local timer interrupts
RES 217686711923 50039 Rescheduling interrupts
PIN 40532867503 10053 Posted-interrupt notification event
CAL 15012540676 2013 Function call interrupts
PIW 13810059255 57692 Posted-interrupt wakeup event
TLB 8699607720 1597 TLB shootdowns
221 4235495788 88 IR-PCI-MSI 50331656-edge eth0-4
Other enhanced features from the new version:
- sort by several rules, include IRQ, TOTAL, DELTA and NAME.
- specify cpus in list format to monitor.
- specify output columns to print.
- enable/disable per-cpu statistics by specified mode.
- performance improvement. New irqtop written by C uses a little CPU
when running 'irqtop -d 1', the Ruby version spends more time(quite
obvious on a 96 CPUs platform).
Hi Chris, Chris Hofstaedtler wrote: Happens… But I was aware of it and uninstalled irqtop beforehand. :-) Hmmmm. Fully agree. Nevertheless, Debian is a lot about having choice between different implementations (compared to e.g. Ubuntu). And choice sometimes makes things less easier to understand. Ack. zhenwei pi wrote: Thanks for that summary. (I btw. just noticed that zhenwei is actually the author of util-linux's implementation of irqtop: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=d511011c refers to https://github.com/pizhenwei/irqtop as previous place of development. :-) Hrm, interesting. I currently only have access to boxes with 32 cores, but it shows all of them and also some additional information in the last column which seems to have been stripped from your instance due to probably the limited terminal width. Mine looks like this and also has IRQ names shown instead of numbers: somehost - irqtop - 2022-04-15 15:13:12 +0000 CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3 CPU4 CPU5 CPU6 CPU7 CPU8 CPU9 CPU10 CPU11 CPU12 CPU13 CPU14 CPU15 CPU16 CPU17 CPU18 CPU19 CPU20 CPU21 CPU22 CPU23 CPU24 CPU25 CPU26 CPU27 CPU28 CPU29 CPU30 CPU31 cpuUtil: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 total CPU utilization % %irq: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 hardware IRQ CPU util% %sirq: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 software IRQ CPU util% irqTotal: 5 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 36 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 total hardware IRQs i 117: . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IR-PCI-MSI 4194317-edge i40e-eno1-TxRx-12 i LOC: 5 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 36 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 Local timer interrupts s TIMER: 5 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 s NET_RX: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 s SCHED: 5 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 33 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 s RCU: 1 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 (I currently suspect that zhenwei used the irqtop from Debian 10 Buster, i.e. version 2.3 instead of the current version 2.6 as can be found in Debian Unstable and Testing. That might have caused these differences.) That's quite a difference IMHO. The from irqtop from util-linux though shows on my box also some per CPU respectively per core stats (Debian Unstable, with irqtop from Christian's util-linux-extra package version 2.38-4+exp1 from Debian Experimental): irqtop | total: 22014142315 delta: 9471 | c6 | 2022-04-15 16:47:26+02:00 cpu0 cpu1 cpu2 cpu3 %irq: 30.4 24.1 20.0 25.5 %delta: 36.1 18.5 16.5 28.8 IRQ TOTAL DELTA NAME LOC 14019433563 6020 Local timer interrupts 129 2573943707 1722 IR-PCI-MSI 520192-edge enp0s31f6 RES 2091668263 575 Rescheduling interrupts 130 794066902 17 IR-PCI-MSI 376832-edge ahci[0000:00:17.0] CAL 763171794 140 Function call interrupts 138 612474851 790 IR-PCI-MSI 524288-edge nvkm 128 463147433 67 IR-PCI-MSI 327680-edge xhci_hcd TLB 455459030 0 TLB shootdowns 137 221045281 140 IR-PCI-MSI 514048-edge snd_hda_intel:card0 131 19266170 0 IR-PCI-MSI 1572864-edge xhci_hcd NMI 198160 0 Non-maskable interrupts PMI 198160 0 Performance monitoring interrupts MCP 68615 0 Machine check polls 17 217 0 IR-IO-APIC 17-fasteoi snd_hda_intel:card1 From my point of view, they seem to have quite a different feature set. The main advantage of the irqtop from util-linux seems to be that it is more readable with a lot of CPUs, but gives less detailed statistics. The ruby-written irqtop does more detailed per-cpu/per-core statistics — which might be helpful with a few cores, but you'll loose overview with a lot of cores, as seen by zhenwei's "screenshot" which is truncated at CPU 30. Yeah, it's obvious, but the reason is not the 96 CPUs but the fact that its written in an interpreted language and not compiled. Anyway, IMHO we should: * Figure out how to get the util-linux implementation into Debian proper. * irqtop from util-linux should in some way become the future default, as its probably what the user usually expects. The ruby-written irqtop is only a niche tool written for analysing the performace of the ipt_NETFLOW.ko iptables plugin kernel module. (But seems to have been useful elsewhere, too, as probably shown by the fact that util-linux added a similar tool, which is probably less focussed on that one job. :-) Regarding the ruby-written irqtop: * It is currently endangered to be removed from testing by the horribly outdated ruby-curses (https://bugs.debian.org/958973) in Debian which is also no more maintained; see https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=959115#10 and https://bugs.debian.org/1009727 (Christian: I X-Debbugs-Cc'ed you on #1009727 for that and because I know that you're also active in Debian's Ruby packaging.) * It has a higher popularity than I expected: https://qa.debian.org/popcon-graph.php?packages=irqtop&show_installed=on&show_vote=on&want_legend=on&beenhere=1 Because I as user and Linux admin prefer having choice and because the two irqtop implementations seem to rather different, I really would prefer to keep the ruby-written irqtop in Debian nevertheless at least for now. My currently preferred variant (probably needs to be a bit more polished) to go forward is: * Renaming the current irqtop package (and binary) to irqtop-nf. * Making a "irqtop" a transitional package which pulls in either irqtop-nf or util-linux-extra , i.e. has a Depends: irqtop-nf | util-linux-extra in its control file. That way those who upgrade automatically get the same implementation as before. But those who look at the package see that there are two choices. * After the Bookworm release, the "irqtop" package should be removed and provided by the util-linux-extra package, so that those who do "apt install irqtop" actually get the more expected implementation from util-linux. * I think we should also try to use /etc/alternatives/irqtop + update-alternatives with irqtop from util-linux-extra having the higher priority so that those who install both, get the probably more expected util-linux-extra's implementation by default. In case you agree, I'd upload an updated iptables-netflow source package to Debian Experimental implementing these changes so we can cross-installability and upgrade paths. Regards, Axel
Hi Axel, * Axel Beckert <abe@debian.org> [220415 17:53]: [comparison between irqtop variants, my thanks to both of you] (I understand this is "temporarily fixed" now.) Right. I think I agree with almost everything here. There is a small caveat with regards to update-alternatives: 1) general question: do we get anything "actually useful" out of using u-a? Regardless of using u-a, (I think) util-linux would need to grow a versioned Conflicts/Replaces/Breaks on irqtop. 2) If we settle on update-alternatives, irqtop from util-linux really needs to be (and stay) in util-linux-extra. Some background: util-linux is Essential: yes. -> I want util-linux to be relatively small, contain only utilities that are useful on -all- installations, and it should be "postinst free". All of this pretty much already says util-linux-extra should have irqtop, and not util-linux. So, if we go with update-alternatives, which program names do you propose? irqtop-nf and irqtop-ul? There is some precedent to use "." instead of "-", but probably either are fine. Chris
Hi Chris, TL;DR: What if we just make util-linux-extra taking over the binary path /usr/bin/irqtop and the irqtop(-nf) package providing a binary name irqtop-nf in the future plus leaving the remainder to package descriptions and NEWS.Debian? Chris Hofstaedtler wrote: Indeed. I was very surprised and happy that my poking of the (not-) maintainers actually triggered an upload. :-) ruby-written irqtop beforehand don't have to learn a new name. There is one other possibility to provide that: Using dpkg-divert instead of update-alternatives with util-linux(-extra) shipping irqtop and irqtop diverting it away to irqtop-ul iff both packages are installed. This would have advantages and disadvantages: Advantage: * No special handling needed at all for util-linux or util-linux-extra. Disadvantages: * Less choice for the admin which package provides irqtop if both are installed. Then again that case usually only happens if someone has already installed irqtop (the package, i.e. the ruby-written one) or installs it on purpose. * The concept of dpkg-divert seems less well-known than update-alternatives and might confuse users more often if they expect util-linux's irqtop in that package. Most of the disadvantages could be fixed with making it clear in the package description of the irqtop package that it's not util-linux's irqtop implementation but a different one existing for a longer time already. Then again, I don't think the gain isn't worth the effort. See below So that confusion (either with dpkg-divert or with renaming the ruby-written irqtop binary to irqtop-nf and keeping it there) should be limited to those users knowning about the ruby-written irqtop implementation and not reading package descriptions and not reading NEWS.Debian entries — which should the a very small group of users. :-) That (or for util-linux-extra) is needed anyways. (Except maybe if src:util-linux produces an irqtop package, but nobody seems to have considered that so far.) I thought that was your plan anyways. I see. Ack. Yes. Just wanted to note the same, too. But I personally prefer the dash. But see below. Anyway, given all those thoughts and the context of util-linux being an essential package, I changed my opinion and think we should proceed as follows: So far the same. * I will add a note to the package description of irqtop(-nf) that it's not util-linux's implemenation but a different one and a NEWS.Debian entry that its contained binary name changed from irqtop to irqtop-nf and that also the package containing it changed its name. This is all stuff on my side as far as I can see. * From src:util-linux's side the only thing left is that the package shipping util-linux's implementation of irqtop needs to sport Breaks and Replaces (not Conflicts) against "irqtop (<< 2.6-4~)". If you want, I can file a RC bug-report against the version in Experimental due to its util-linux-extra package missing these headers so far. * Optionally you could add a note in the package description of util-linux(-extra) that the previously known, ruby-written implementation of irqtop can be found in the package irqtop-nf. I will soon prepare an upload to experimental implementing this in the src:iptables-netflow package. I'd be happy if you could fix the missing Breaks/Replaces headers in util-linux-extra. TIA! Regards, Axel
Hi Axel, * Axel Beckert <abe@debian.org> [220417 13:50]: Thanks for the analysis and suggestions! Both - the Breaks/Replaces, and the package description - are now in experimental, as src:util-linux / util-linux-extra 2.38-4+exp2. Would love your feedback on these changes. Best, Chris
Hi Chris, Thanks. Looks good to me now. I though suggest to slightly rephrase this sentence: Another variant of irqtop is found in the irqtop-nf package. I suggest to phrase it more like this: A different implementation of irqtop can be found in the irqtop-nf package. I'm working on the accompanying irqtop and irqtop-nf package, but will probably upload it only after a round of sleeping (aka "tomorrow" despite it's already "tomorrow" in my time zone ;-). My work on it so far can be found on https://salsa.debian.org/debian/iptables-netflow/ with most of it being in this commit: https://salsa.debian.org/debian/iptables-netflow/-/commit/85f7bb9ba685e7bfe5837c5aa476dfd8f5c3ec08 Also remember that it will have to go through the NEW queue due to the additional binary package, i.e. it might take a week or so before it shows up in experimental. Not a comment on these changes, but still something I'm wondering about: Why does util-linux have a hard dependency on util-linux-extra? I would have expected a Recommends or Suggests. Because otherwise splitting off that package seems to make no sense to me. And also the alternative dependency from the future irqtop transitional package makes no sense as it will be always fulfilled since currently util-linux-extra is a defacto essential package. Regards, Axel
* Axel Beckert <abe@debian.org> [220418 02:21]: Yes, that sounds better. Will do, thanks. important bits) got moved to -extra. I want to avoid surprises for users that still need hwclock. After bookworm I'll replace Depends with Suggests/Recommends. Technically the Depends from irqtop to util-linux-extra is not needed. I think it still makes sense to have it, in case the relations between util-linux and util-linux-extra change before the release. Do you agree? Chris
Hi Chris, sorry that we're slightly drifting away from the irqtop topic (I nearly wanted to type "irqtopic" :-) to more general transition topics. Feel free to tell me if you want to have this discussion elsewhere. (I allowed myself to remove at least zhenwei from the Cc for that reason.) Chris Hofstaedtler wrote: If hwclock is such a relevant part of util-linux-extra (and that seems the case, see below), it probably should be mentioned in the package description. Actually. since I only see four commands plus the hwclock infrastructure in it, I'd mention them all in the package description. (Sorry for another round of package description nitpicking — wasn't aware of hwclock being involved as I just looked on the list of binaries under /bin/ and /usr/bin/ so far.) IMHO Recommends should suffice there for end users who deliberately need hwclock. Recommends are installed by default, and if the user decides to not install them — either by setting this as default or manually — that's the user's problem and not the package's. (Mentioning such stuff in the package description helps — except for those users who don't read them. ;-) And Recommends aren't uninstalled while upgrading (unless there's a dependency conflict which I don't see here). For other packages that really depend on it, there are transition bug reports needed now to make them have a hard dependency on util-linux-extra. I'd use Recommends due to hwclock. Only containers and VMs don't need it — and I currently expected most systems still be on real hardware (although quite a bunch of SBCs like the Raspberry Pi doesn't have a hwclock ex factory), but I maybe wrong. Suggests IMHO only makes sense if the Debian Installer takes care of installing util-linux-extra if it runs on real hardware and the hardware has a RTC clock. Since there are no transitional packages involved (which cause the "automatically installed" flag not to be set for their dependencies by default) I would expect the same problems, you don't want to see now, just later. From a short look, this would be the following 98 packages refering to hwclock in some way according to https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=%5Cbhwclock%5Cb&literal=0 And I see no other essential package (besides obvious ones like util-linux which I kicked out manually), but tons of near-essential ones li.ke the Linux kernel, APT, glibc, most (IMHO all relevant) init systems. Then again, I did a few cross-check because some packages don't seem to make sense to have a reference to hwclock. E.g. jc doesn't seem to refer to hwclock in its binary package, just in its test suite in some rather randomly chosen data: → dfgrep hwclock jc → apt-get source jc […] → cd jc-1.18.5 → fgrep -rl hwclock tests/fixtures/ubuntu-18.04/systemctl-luf.out tests/fixtures/ubuntu-18.04/systemctl-luf.json tests/fixtures/centos-7.7/ls-glob.out tests/fixtures/centos-7.7/ls-glob.json → I assume that there will be many more such cases. I also don't expect many (if at all any) cases where hwclock needed as build-dependency. So we IMHO could focus on binary packages only. (Is there a service like codesearch.debian.net which has the contents of all files in all binary packages indexed?) Anyway, here's the full list (with just util-linux removed for obvoius reasons) according to codesearch.debian.net: abs-guide acpi-support acpid adjtimex aide android-platform-system-core android-platform-tools ansible ansible-core apt aptly autopkgtest bash-completion busybox calamares calamares-settings-debian cdist chromium chrony cinnamon-settings-daemon clock-setup cruft debian-edu-fai debian-handbook debian-lan-config debian-reference debram dracut drbl etckeeper fai fake-hwclock finit glibc google-guest-agent highlight htpdate initramfs-tools insserv ipmiutil jc kiwi labgrid lava libgtop2 libguestfs libvma lintian linux live-config ltsp lxc-templates manpages-fr-extra manpages-ja manpages-l10n mate-settings-daemon mc monitoring-plugins-systemd ntpsec nvram-wakeup open-build-service open-infrastructure-system-tools openrc osinfo-db packagekit pbuilder plasma-desktop pm-utils prelude-lml-rules puppet qemu qt6-webengine qtwebengine-opensource-src rcconf refpolicy reprotest rkhunter salt shutdown-at-night skiboot snapd sosreport system-tools-backends systemd sysvinit toybox tripwire typespeed u-boot ukui-control-center user-mode-linux-doc virt-p2v watchdog wvdial xen xen-tools yadm yuma123 Correct. containing an irqtop implementation, so that despite the fulfilled hard dependency the other package should be listed as "Suggested but not installed package", too. Then again, that will not trigger either if I would change the dependency on irqtop-nf only and put util-linux-extra only into Suggests. Hrm. Still wonder if using "Depends: irqtop-nf" plus "Suggests: util-linux-extra" instead of how I proposed it beforehand and how it's currently in git. Hmmm, I kinda see where the reasoning comes from, but it doesn't look like being a proper solution to me so far. Oh, and JFTR: I fully agree that the hwclock infrastructure should not be "essential" but optional in the sense of that the admin has the possibility to not install or uninstall it if the installation is e.g. a VM, a container or a SBC without an hardware clock. Regards, Axel
Hello Axel, I am quoting your mail to document what we decided in our call today, below. Basically we went back to "use dpkg-divert": * Axel Beckert <abe@debian.org> [220417 13:50]: Thanks, Chris