Dear maintainer, if file permissions in folder /var/lib/tor are messed up [1], i.e. if any files or sub folders there are owned by anything other than Linux user/group debian-tor, then Tor will fail to start. Also if user /var/lib/tor was previously deleted, then the Tor systemd unit should be able to restore it without needing to re-install the tor package. I would suggest the following /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tor.conf file contents: d /var/lib/tor 02700 debian-tor debian-tor - Z /var/lib/tor/* 0660 debian-tor debian-tor - Kind regards, Patrick Schleizer [1] Which can happen in corner cases such as restoring backups, mounted file-systems, changing underlying Qubes TempalteVMs or other user error.