tl;dr: This patch restores the ability to search manpages for text
containing ASCII hyphens, like "-V" or ">&-", using pagers like "less".
nroff can render 4 distinct dash characters, if non-ASCII output is
supported (as in modern Debian, unless suppressed with, e.g.,
"export MANOPT=-Eascii"):
\- ASCII hyphen.
Use: Any place one would type a literal ASCII hyphen:
"ls \-F", "$((OPTIND \- 1))", "chdir \-"
- non-ASCII hyphen
Use: Phrases like "POSIX-compliant", "human-readable", "built-in".
Also used by nroff to break a word of text across 2 lines.
\(en en dash (the width of "n").
Use: Very rare. I think it's a mathematical minus sign, but of
course it's not used in $(( )) shell expressions.
\(em em dash (traditionally, the width of lowercase "m").
Use: To break up grammatical phrases: "the shell executes the
command asynchronously \(em that is, the shell does not wait for
the command to finish"
The - vs. \- distinction especially matters, because if you search for
"<<-" by typing "/<<-" into "less", but nroff has used a non-ASCII
hyphen there, it will not find it.
(Also, some older X11 fonts don't have the non-ASCII dash chars. Though
that has an easy workaround, "MANOPT=-Eascii".)
Thanks,
Peter