Dear Maintainer,
it appears that xelatex composes PDF files with a Creator field
containing the date at composing time (without taking into account
SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH). We can reproduce the issue as follows:
$ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=0 xelatex sample2e
$ TZ=UTC pdfinfo sample2e.pdf | grep Creat
In an uptodate Debian/Sid schroot environment, the last command outputs:
Creator: XeTeX output 2026.09.05:1027
CreationDate: Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 UTC
hth,
Jerome
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