qemu-system-common's /etc/qemu-ifup depends on ifconfig from net-tools,
but this dependency is not declared anywhere.
The effect is that VM networking can break (without any diagnostice that
I ever found) if net-tools is not installed. This is a reasonable
configuration since it is largely supplanted by iproute2.
Either the package should declare the dependency, or qemu-ifup should be
rewritten to use ip(8).
$ dpkg -L qemu-system-common|xargs grep ifconfig 2>/dev/null
/etc/qemu-ifup: ifconfig "$1" 0.0.0.0 up
$ sha256sum /etc/qemu-ifup
d4fd5cf3e6c293bec0ccbffd73b10d960d62ad65fa5e5cbd5fbad0a9661d40c8
/etc/qemu-ifup
$ dpkg -s qemu-system-common | grep net-tools
$ dpkg -S /usr/sbin/ifconfig
net-tools: /usr/sbin/ifconfig
ttfn/rjk