Dear Maintainer, The system experienced severe NVMe I/O errors while running normally. Multiple EXT4 partitions on the same NVMe device (nvme0n1p6 and nvme0n1p8) started reporting write and buffer I/O errors. The EXT4 journals subsequently aborted and both filesystems were remounted read-only. systemd-journald was unable to write its journal, followed by a systemd-journal segmentation fault. The system then experienced a kernel panic: Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b The affected kernel was 7.1.12+deb14-amd64. The system was being used normally when the failure occurred. I did not perform any unusual disk operations immediately before the failure. The outcome was that the filesystem became read-only and the system eventually crashed with a kernel panic, requiring a reboot. The logs also reported potential data loss. I expected the system to handle the NVMe I/O failure without causing PID 1 to terminate and triggering a kernel panic. Relevant kernel log excerpts are included below.