autofs in Debian 13 is missing the upstream patch
https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/daemons/autofs/v5/patches-5.2.0/autofs-5.1.9-fix-always-recreate-credential-cache.patch

Hence renewal of the credential cache might fail, see the discussion on
Ubuntu [1] for example.
I suggest that this patch is included into Debian 13 and above.

[1] https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/autofs/+bug/2074003