undi_transmit() retries PXENV_STATUS_OUT_OF_RESOURCES without blocking. In polling mode, its higher-priority thread can prevent the polling thread from running to reclaim transmit buffers. Other transmit failures are also incorrectly reported as successful. Reproduced in QEMU by returning OUT_OF_RESOURCES until the next UNDI ISR call: the old loop stalls. Blocking briefly between bounded retries lets the poll run and the transfer complete. Persistent failures return ERR_MEM; other failures return ERR_IF. This cannot interrupt a stuck firmware call. Patch: 0023-lpxelinux-bound-undi-tx-retries.patch AI assistance was used for debugging, the patch and this report.