I just restored my system from backup, and my backup excluded /var/cache
hence /var/cache/debconf didn't exist anymore.
This effectivelly broke dpkg:
Setting up man-db (2.5.7-8) ...
debconf: DbDriver "config": could not open /var/cache/debconf/config.dat
dpkg: error processing man-db (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
A web search quickly revealed the solution:
# mkdir /var/cache/debconf
debconf should silently create the /var/cache/debconf directory instead
of failing with an error and crippling the system's package system in the
process, temporarily freaking out the user.
I'm marking the bug as important because of that. IMHO a bug which breaks
dpkg (even if the workaround is simple) is significant...