Dear Maintainer, ever since installing stretch, I have the feeling that diff became slower. Today, I had to compare two large text files (~1.3GB) with many small changes - essentially the output of a recursive md5sum. Some phone calls and two hours later, I interrupted diff and tried to do the same with diff --speed-large-files, as the files (very likely) are large files with sprinkled changes, as only a few lines (file md5s) are expected to have changed. This didn't seem to have an effect. Since I do this kind of diff rarely but consistently, and I thought diff should be faster than that, I randomly downloaded diffutils-2.9 from ftp.gnu.org and compiled it with some minor portability fixes. Indeed, diff from diffutils-2.9 managed to give me the diff in 132s, whether I specify --speed-large-files or not, which is an acceptable time. I tried to run debians diff with LC_ALL=C, to see if that might cause a problem (as grep had similar regressions), but gave up after about 20 minutes of runtime. So sometime between diffutils-2.9 and debian stretch's version there has been at least a 54 times slowdown for diff, to the point where diff becomes useless for large files. Note that 54 slowdown is only a lower bound, as I didn't have the patience to wait for more than two hours. Not sure if regressions of this type are considered a bug or simply a wishlist, but diff does use it's usefulness if it fails to provide output within hours where it used to only need minutes.