Dear Maintainer, I upgraded a kernel from 4.19.0-17 to 5.10.0-8 during a system upgrade from buster to bullseye release. The new kernel panics soon after the boot with an NMI error message. IML and iLO are empty. I can reproduce the bug on HP ProLiant DL380G6 and DL360G7.
I've seen this too and documented my findings here: https://www.claudiokuenzler.com/blog/1125/debian-11-bullseye-boot-freeze-kernel-panic-hp-proliant-dl380 (reason is the hpwdt module) This bug is most likely a duplicate of https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=898336 where the same NMI's are reported with Kernel 4.16 but with Kernel 5.10 the boot issues/crashes seem to be even worse. Maintainers, please consider disabling (blacklisting) the hpwdt module by default (same as Ubuntu). If anyone REALLY needs it, it can be manually enabled.
My HPE ProLiant BL460c Gen9 has the same problem. And with some debug, I find the problem is due to CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON=y So, as a workaround, we can use intel_iommu=off kernel option.